{"id":64197,"date":"2019-10-16T13:00:33","date_gmt":"2019-10-16T06:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baovietduc.de\/?p=64197"},"modified":"2019-10-17T15:21:29","modified_gmt":"2019-10-17T08:21:29","slug":"dai-su-nguyen-minh-vu-tra-loi-phong-van-cua-tap-chi-ngoai-giao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/2019\/10\/dai-su-nguyen-minh-vu-tra-loi-phong-van-cua-tap-chi-ngoai-giao\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Nguy\u1ec5n Minh V\u0169 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ngo\u1ea1i giao"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"news-article__header\">\n<h4>BVD &#8211; V\u1eeba qua, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c ( vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Nguy\u1ec5n Minh V\u0169, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c m\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc CHXHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c. Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n do ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0Enrico Blasnik th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/h4>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-64284\" src=\"http:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/csm_DSC_0346_5a49042d47-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"626\" height=\"417\" srcset=\"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/csm_DSC_0346_5a49042d47-1.jpg 626w, https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/csm_DSC_0346_5a49042d47-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng links sau :<\/h4>\n<h4>https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/en\/article\/interview-mit-dem-botschafter-von-vietnam-se-nguyen-minh-vu-vietnam-verfuegt-ueber-eine-robuste-wi\/<\/h4>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng \u1edf trang nh\u1ea5t, k\u00e8m theo 20 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 15 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Nguy\u1ec5n Minh V\u0169 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi &#8221; xo\u00e1y &#8221; c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh m\u1ecdi v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t &#8211; \u0110\u1ee9c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam &#8211; Eu, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 Vinfast &#8230; \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9-Trung.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"page-breadcrumbs__items\">\n<li class=\"page-breadcrumbs__item\"><a class=\"page-breadcrumbs__item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/en\/\">HOME<\/a>\u00a0<a class=\"page-breadcrumbs__item__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/en\/section\/interviews\/\">INTERVIEWS<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"page-breadcrumbs__item\">INTERVIEW WITH THE AMBASSADOR OF VIETNAM H.E. NGUYEN MINH VU: \u201cVIETNAM HAS A ROBUST ECONOMY WITH AN ATTRACTIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"news-article__title\"><span class=\"news-article__title__title\">\u201cVIETNAM HAS A ROBUST ECONOMY WITH AN ATTRACTIVE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT\u201d<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"news-article__teaser-text\">\n<p>Many hands make a quick end, is a Vietnamese proverb. This symbolism can be transferred to Vietnam in many ways. For example, the crossed hands of the ASEAN partners, where the heads of state and government cross their arms and take each other by the hand. Vietnam will chair the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in 2020. With the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement concluded in June, the two economic regions are handy in control of promoting the prosperity of their population. Germany and Vietnam will also join hands again after a short ice age. Both sides intend to revive the traditionally close relations.<\/p>\n<p>In an interview with Diplomatisches Magazin, the Vietnamese Ambassador H.E. Nguyen Minh Vu talks about the &#8220;Strategic Partnership&#8221; between Vietnam and Germany, the rapid economic growth of his country and the &#8220;Vietnam Green Growth Strategy&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"news-article__teaser-media\">\n<div class=\"news-media\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/1\/8\/csm_DSC_0350_Kopie_a5ee6a1452.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1279\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<section class=\"news-article__body\"><strong>Excellency, how would you describe the Vietnamese-German relations today?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"news-article__media\">\n<div class=\"news-media\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/5\/5\/csm_DSC_0363_13bcf3c3a0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"809\" height=\"539\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/f\/c\/csm_DSC_0338_e89e8b8322.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"884\" height=\"590\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>I took office at the end of December 2018, handed over my credentials to President Steinmeier at the end of February, and have hardly had a quiet week since then. My calendar has always been jam-packed with visits by high-ranking Vietnamese officials, chairmen of people&#8217;s committees of cities and provinces, heads of social organisations and economic delegations who discuss cooperation on a wide range of issues and areas with our German colleagues.<br \/>\nOne clear proof for the Vietnamese-German Strategic Partnership is that the exchange of visits between the two countries is taking place at a fast pace, at different levels and in various fields. In the first half of 2019 alone, a number of Vietnamese Leaders \u2013 Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs Pham Binh Minh, Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung, Minister of Industry and Trade Tran Tuan Anh \u2013 paid visit to Germany. On the German side, Minister for Economic Affairs and Energy Peter Altmaier and Th\u00fcringen\u2019s Premier Bodo Ramelow also paid visits to Vietnam. During these visits, agreements and documents have been signed, setting the framework to enhance the bilateral relation in the fields of politics, economy, science and technology, and labor, to name but a few.<br \/>\nIn addition, regular dialogues and consultations in foreign affairs, security and national defense, economy, jurisdiction and development cooperation have been strengthened, contributing to making the bilateral relationship more effective and meaningful. Measures have been discussed to speed-up cooperation in prioritized fields, including innovation and digital technology, which are a new focus of our bilateral cooperation in the coming time.<br \/>\nOn multilateral cooperation, Vietnam and Germany have always been closely coordinating and supporting each other in regional and international forums such as in the United Nations, ASEAN \u2013 EU, and ASEM. Facing complex challenges, both Vietnam and Germany remain committed to free trade, multilateralism and a rule-based international order. Those are important points on which bilateral relations can be strengthened on a larger scale and with more substance, contributing to peace, stability in our two regions and the world.<\/p>\n<div class=\"news-article__media\">\n<div class=\"news-media\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/e\/0\/csm_agriculture-3732476_ba199766f8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Dung Le Tien\/Pixabay<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/f\/a\/csm_DSC_0346_5a49042d47.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"626\" height=\"417\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>The year 2020 will also be marked by the anniversary of 45 years of diplomatic relations between Germany and Vietnam. What can we expect in Germany?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"news-article__media\">\n<div class=\"news-media\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/f\/a\/csm_DSC_0377_a0129f57a1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"886\" height=\"590\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/d\/a\/csm_DSC_0580_e1695cfa28.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"884\" height=\"590\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Vietnam and Germany established diplomatic relations on 23 September 1975. Our two countries will celebrate the 45th anniversary of this event in 2020. The year 2020 is also an important milestone for each country: Vietnam will celebrate the 75th anniversary of its Independence Day and Germany will celebrate the 30th anniversary of the German Unity Day. Vietnam and Germany will both serve as non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and will assume key roles as ASEAN Chair 2020 and EU Presidency 2020, respectively. The Vietnamese community in Germany will also celebrate 45 years of integration. Many commemorating activities are expected to be held in both countries.<br \/>\nWe have had discussions with the Foreign Ministry and Culture Ministry of Vietnam, Ausw\u00e4rtiges Amt and other German partners, Germany-Vietnam Friendship Association, and representatives of Vietnamese Community here in Germany on these events. We plan to hold various celebration events throughout the year and in different places. These events will be in different formats to reflect the multi-faceted bilateral relations, ranging from song contest, sport tournament, exchange of visits, painting exhibition, film festival, seminar, etc. With such a plan, we want to present the beauty of the country, people and history of Vietnam and the fine traditional Vietnam \u2013 German relations to our German friends to strengthen mutual understanding and trust, and to bring the two peoples closer.<\/p>\n<div class=\"news-article__media\">\n<div class=\"news-media\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/2\/1\/csm_DSC_0378_ab23e74da8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"886\" height=\"590\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/0\/1\/csm_andreea-popa-PknaOrb1lVo-unsplash_ffe4fd5781.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Andreea Popa\/Unsplash<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Would you tell our readers what the German House in Ho Chi Minh City is?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"news-article__media\">\n<div class=\"news-media\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/e\/3\/csm_DSC_0401_9d776f00a0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"886\" height=\"590\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/4\/5\/csm_temple-4487200_8b91943b76.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Simone Assetta\/Pixabay<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>I had a chance to visit the German Haus in Ho Chi Minh City before I left Vietnam. That is a 25-story building with modern architecture, energy efficiency, optimal utility and lies at a very convenient location. The German Haus has been awarded with different prizes for its design in Vietnam and Southeast Asia. This will be home to representatives and famous companies such as the German Consulate, AHK, Adidas, Apple, etc. Well, I can say that this German Haus was the first foreign project in Vietnam using German state assets to benefit the state and businesses of Germany and to show a positive image of Germany in Vietnam.<br \/>\nGerman Haus is a pilot project in the bilateral relations, a symbol of Vietnam-Germany strategic partnership.<\/p>\n<div class=\"news-article__media\">\n<div class=\"news-media\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/6\/4\/csm_DSC_0429_f3b365353e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"884\" height=\"590\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/2\/6\/csm_DSC_0497_45744a5db0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"886\" height=\"590\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>When you think of cars, you don&#8217;t immediately think of Vietnam. The &#8220;VinFast&#8221; project aims to change that in the future. Please tell us about it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"news-article__media\">\n<div class=\"news-media\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/0\/8\/csm_DSC_0438_ca6fe8dd57.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"819\" height=\"546\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/c\/7\/csm_DSC_0442_56a94ea3db.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"679\" height=\"453\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>VinFast was born out of the desire to build a world-class Vietnamese automobile brand, while contributing to promoting a leading industry in Vietnam. After almost two years, VinFast has completed the construction and installation of the factories, and also launched the first cars. With design capacity of 250,000 vehicles per year for phase 1, and 500,000 cars per year for phase 2, VinFast aims to become a leading automobile manufacturer in Southeast Asia.<br \/>\nThe company is also making headway in research and development of vehicles using clean energy, such as electric cars and smart electric motorbikes, with the aim to significantly reducing the amount of gas emissions and noise to the environment.<br \/>\nVinFast is also built upon cooperation with Germany in many ways. From the very first steps, VinFast has cooperated with several partners from Germany such as SCHULER, FFT, EBZ, D\u00fcrr, GROB, MAG, AVL, or Eisenmann to design and install the factories. The heart of VinFast cars \u2013 the engine \u2013 embodies German spirit as they are built upon the modern technology of BMW. Currently, VinFast is working closely with the German Chamber of Industry and Commerce (AHK) in training high quality human resources through a parallel training program of theoretical learning combined with practice. In the future, a training centre developed in cooperation with AHK will become the largest source of human resources for 4.0 technology production in Southeast Asia.<\/p>\n<div class=\"news-article__media\">\n<div class=\"news-media\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/9\/a\/csm_georgios-domouchtsidis-UtbUQWxElVs-unsplash_ca567883fd.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Georgios Domouchtsidis\/Unsplash<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/a\/d\/csm_DSC_0454_cfba2c34c3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"886\" height=\"590\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>&#8220;Despite a challenging global context, Vietnam continues to achieve robust growth with moderate inflation and a relatively stable exchange rate,&#8221; said Ousmane Dione, World Bank Country Director for Vietnam. To what do you attribute this positive development?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"news-article__media\">\n<div class=\"news-media\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/3\/9\/csm_DSC_0459_82e50b8ff3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"782\" height=\"521\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/4\/4\/csm_DSC_0477_cbd3d62fe8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"884\" height=\"590\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>First of all, I think that the main reason for the success of Vietnam&#8217;s economy in the past years can be attributed to the results of economic restructuring in the right direction, of effectively improving the business environment and actively promoting the role of development. Vietnam&#8217;s business environment has improved significantly. The business community has benefited from the reforms through the reduction of conditions for investment, simplified administrative procedures and policies to support business development.<br \/>\nSecondly, the internal strengths of Vietnam&#8217;s economy have been effectively capitalized on. The private sector is developing robustly, currently accounting for the largest share of the economy, with more than 40 per cent, and this proportion is expected to continue to increase. In particular, the wave of start-up and innovation in Vietnam is contributing to economic growth by mobilizing capital and taking advantage of the well-educated and tech-savvy young population.<br \/>\nAt the same time, the accelerated process of privatisation of state-owned enterprises and improved public administration system helps make better use of economic resources. Real wage increase thanks to a more prosperous economy and the country\u2018s current optimal population structure help boost domestic demands and consumption.<br \/>\nThird, Vietnam has effectively utilized external resources for economic development. More than 30 years of Reformation (Doi Moi) and twelve years after joining the WTO, Vietnam&#8217;s economy has become increasingly integrated into the regional and global economy.<br \/>\nVietnam has now joined and completed 13 bilateral and multilateral free trade agreements (FTAs), including high-quality, new generation FTAs such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) or the Vietnam-EU Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) with extensive commitments and high standards in many fields. These FTAs provide further incentives for economic growth and create opportunities to attract more foreign investments.<br \/>\nMoreover, Vietnam has always maintained political, social and macro-economic stability. Legal institutions and transparency are constantly improving, enabling foreign investors and businesses to undertake long-term business plans and participate in regional and global value chains.<\/p>\n<div class=\"news-article__media\">\n<div class=\"news-media\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/a\/6\/csm_DSC_0511_fbc41794bf.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"627\" height=\"418\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element news-media__element--image\">\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatisches-magazin.de\/fileadmin\/_processed_\/3\/d\/csm_luu-quang-minh-aa-plus-photography-XZHK8gR1xh4-unsplash_464e17e1c3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"news-media__element__section news-media__element__section--copyright\">\u00a0Luu Quang Minh (AA Plus Photography)\/Unsplash<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Is Vietnam benefiting from the trade conflict between the U.S. and China?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Regarding the US-China trade conflict, in my opinion, this is a concern for the whole international community as it immensely affects global trade and the stability of the world economy. This is especially true for Vietnam as we are among the countries with the highest level of integration into the world economy. It may be the case that in the short term Vietnam has certain advantages thanks to the reshuffling of trade and investment flows, and Vietnam needs to take advantage of these opportunities to enhance its position in the global value chains. However, in the long run, like other countries, Vietnam will bear negative effects of the US-China trade conflict. From the very beginning of our country\u2019s international integration, Vietnam has always supported and actively participated in building an open, fair, and rule-based international trading system. Therefore, Vietnam hopes that China and the United States can quickly resolve the disputes through dialogue and negotiation in the spirit of mutual respect, cooperation and understanding, in accordance with international law and commitments, especially the principles of the WTO.<\/p>\n<p><strong>At the end of June, the free trade and investment protection agreement between Vietnam and the EU was signed. What are its key points?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Vietnam-EU Free Trade Agreement and Investment Protection Agreement (EVFTA and IPA) were officially signed in Hanoi after nine years of negotiation. This is considered a historical event in the relationship between Vietnam and the EU and is expected to open up unprecedented opportunities for companies, consumers and workers in both Europe and Vietnam.<br \/>\nThe WTO and the EU consider this to be a &#8220;new generation, comprehensive, high quality&#8221; FTA that links trade and investment with &#8220;social, labour, environmental standards and inclusive and sustainable development goals&#8221;. These are also the first new-generation Trade and Investment Agreements reached by the EU with a middle-income country.<br \/>\nThe EVFTA provides for the near complete removal of tariff barriers. Accordingly, 65 per cent of duties on EU exports to Vietnam will be eliminated while the remaining will be gradually phased out over a period of 10 years. 71 per cent of duties will be eliminated on Vietnam exports to the EU, with the remaining being eliminated over a period of seven years.<br \/>\nIn terms of non-tariff barriers, Vietnam will align more closely with international standards on motor vehicles and pharmaceuticals. As a result, EU products will not require additional Vietnamese testing and certification procedures. Vietnam will also simplify and standardise customs procedures.<br \/>\nEU companies will be able to compete for Vietnamese government contracts, and vice-versa. Regarding trade in investment services, the EU and Vietnam are committed to creating an open and favourable investment environment for businesses from both sides. The FTA will make it easier for EU companies to operate in the Vietnamese service market, including postal, banking, insurance, environmental and other service sectors. Vietnamese manufacturing sectors such as food, tyres, and construction materials will open up to EU investment.<br \/>\nUnder the EVIPA, Vietnam and the EU commit to accord national treatment and most favoured nation treatment to the other Party, with some reservations. Both sides also commit to grant equal, satisfactory, safe and adequate protection; to allow the free transfer of capital and profits from investment abroad; to refrain from confiscation or nationalisation of foreign investors&#8217; assets without satisfactory compensation; and to compensate for damages to investors of the other party similar in case of damage caused by war, for example.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The &#8220;Vietnam Green Growth Strategy&#8221; was adopted in 2012. What is it aimed at?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As one of the countries heavily affected by climate change, Vietnam has determined that green growth is the only way to prepare ourselves for the future. In 2012, the Prime Minister of Vietnam signed a decision approving the Green Growth Strategy with the aims to accelerate the process of economic restructuring in order to use natural resources efficiently, reduce greenhouse gas emissions through research and application of modern technologies, develop infrastructure to improve the entire efficiency of the economy, cope with climate change, contribute to poverty reduction, and drive economic growth in a sustainable manner. The Strategy then lays out three specific objectives:<br \/>\nFirst, to promote \u201cgreen production\u201d via more efficient use of resources and new technologies. This objective aims to facilitate sustainable production, green existing business, and create new green businesses. Second, to reduce the intensity of greenhouse gas emissions by 8-10 percent as compared to the 2010 level, and reduce energy consumption per unit of GDP by 1-1.5 percent per year. And third, to stimulate green lifestyles and promote sustainable consumption.<br \/>\nAs a developing country, Vietnam is facing many challenges, yet the Green growth strategy shows our full commitment to join hand with the international community in coping with climate change. At the same time, it is also an opportunity for us to improve our people\u2019s well-being by accelerating the process of economic restructuring towards sustainability and increasing the competitiveness of the economy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Excellency, thank you very much.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>INTERVIEW<\/strong>\u00a0Enrico Blasnik<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0c\u1ee7a B\u00e1o Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/strong><\/p>\n<article>\n<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p>\u201cM\u1ed9t c\u00e2y l\u00e0m ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean non\/Ba c\u00e2y ch\u1ee5m l\u1ea1i n\u00ean h\u00f2n n\u00fai cao\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khi qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ASEAN v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do EU-Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVFTA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Xin \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi :<\/strong> Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12\/2018, t\u00f4i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, tr\u00ecnh Th\u01b0 \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m l\u00ean T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Frank-Walter Steinmeier v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2\/2019 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0 tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0o r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c\u00a0c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ph\u00eda \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam-\u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Ri\u00eang n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2019, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0110\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Ph\u1ea1m B\u00ecnh Minh, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed D\u0169ng, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n Anh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u1ee9c, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Peter Altmaier v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Bodo Ramelow, Th\u1ee7 hi\u1ebfn bang Th\u00fcringen c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, an ninh \u2013 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, kinh t\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho\u00a0quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n. Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Vi\u1ec7t-\u0110\u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, ASEAN \u2013 EU v\u00e0 ASEM. D\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, song c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1eabn cam k\u1ebft \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t h\u01a1n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 45 n\u0103m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23\/9\/1975. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m\u00a045 n\u0103m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. N\u0103m 2020 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 75 n\u0103m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbc CHXHCN\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f2n \u0110\u1ee9c s\u1ebd k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 30 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ASEAN 2020 v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch EU 2020. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 45 n\u0103m h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<br \/>\n\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a, Th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c, H\u1ed9i H\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ee9c-Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c. Trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c thi h\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ec3 thao, trao \u0111\u1ed5i chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m tranh, li\u00ean hoan phim, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o\u2026<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quan h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 \u0110\u1ee9c, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u01b0a hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb\u00a0th\u00eam v\u1ec1 Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi :<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sang \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao 25 t\u1ea7ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u00edt gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 L\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n \u0110\u1ee9c, AHK, Adidas, Apple\u2026 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ee9c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m trong quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam-\u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cVinFast\u201d nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 vui l\u00f2ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/strong> VinFast ra \u0111\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb mong mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u00f4 t\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t Nam mang \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m, VinFast \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 250.000 xe m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 v\u00e0 500.000 xe m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2, VinFast \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, VinFast \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n. Ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, VinFast \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 SCHULER, FFT, EBZ, D\u00fcrr, GROB, MAG, AVL hay Eisenmann trong kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 xe \u2013 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe VinFast, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a BMW.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, VinFast \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Ph\u00f2ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c (AHK) trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p\u00a0l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi AHK s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u00d4ng Ousmane Dione, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Qu\u1ed1c gia Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cB\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. Theo \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi :<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean<\/em>, t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh doanh.<\/p>\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (40%) v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tinh th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf. Thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean nh\u1edd v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n nay gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p><em>Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. Sau h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 12 n\u0103m gia nh\u1eadp WTO, kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia nh\u1eadp 13 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA) song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c FTA ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (CPTPP) hay Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 EU (EVFTA) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng FTA n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu h\u00fat th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4. C\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, tham gia v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng, th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/strong> Xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1edfi n\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n tranh th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u khi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1edfi m\u1edf, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam mong mu\u1ed1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u l\u1eabn nhau, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a WTO.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 6\u00a0v\u1eeba qua, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 do th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi :<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 EU (EVFTA v\u00e0 EVIPA) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i sau 9 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 EU, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n<p>EVFTA t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o thu\u1ebf quan. Theo \u0111\u00f3, 65% c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u EU sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf, trong khi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, 71% c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang EU s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf trong 7 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.WTO v\u00e0 EU \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 FTA \u201cth\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi \u201cc\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 EU k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o phi thu\u1ebf quan, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a EU s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a EU s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, EU v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean. EVFTA s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p EU ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, l\u1ed1p xe, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n<p>Theo EVIPA, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 EU cam k\u1ebft l\u00e0m h\u00e0i h\u00f2a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1i hu\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u. Hai b\u00ean cam k\u1ebft cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 sung c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng,\u2026<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Xanh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, th\u01b0a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/strong> L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u0103m 2012, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Xanh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra 3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<em>Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh\u201d th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xanh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xanh m\u1edbi.\u00a0<em>Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb 8-10% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i n\u0103m 2010, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb GDP t\u1eeb 1-1,5% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.\u00a0<em>Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng xanh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Xanh cho th\u1ea5y cam k\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong vi\u1ec7c chung tay v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00e2ng cao ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Xin tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Photos:\u00a0Mohamed El Sauaf<\/p>\n<div id=\"gtx-trans\"><strong>\u00a0Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:\u00a0<em>\u00a0Enrico Blasnik<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"newer-older\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BVD &#8211; V\u1eeba qua, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c ( vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh ) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Nguy\u1ec5n Minh V\u0169, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c m\u1ec7nh to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc CHXHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c. Cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n do ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean\u00a0Enrico Blasnik th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64224,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,125,119,110,127,121,112,129,122],"tags":[11271,11272],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64197"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64197"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64286,"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64197\/revisions\/64286"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}