{"id":9912,"date":"2016-06-14T05:17:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-14T05:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/baovietduc.de\/?p=9912"},"modified":"2016-06-14T05:17:00","modified_gmt":"2016-06-14T05:17:00","slug":"vi-sao-nuoc-my-hay-xay-ra-xa-sung-hang-loat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/2016\/06\/vi-sao-nuoc-my-hay-xay-ra-xa-sung-hang-loat\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 hay x\u1ea3y ra x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t?"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00e2n tr\u00ed M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cho bi\u1ebft.
\n\u00a0>>\u00a015 v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang kinh ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9<\/b><\/a>
\n\u00a0>>\u00a0Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam Orlando qua l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 c\u0169<\/b><\/a>
\n\u00a0>>\u00a0V\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u \u1edf M\u1ef9 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b><\/a><\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\"\nHi\u1ec7n<\/div>\n
\n

Hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang \u1edf Orlando. (\u1ea2nh: Getty)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3 s\u00fang \u1edf h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u1edf Orlando khi\u1ebfn 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng, Omar Mateen ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gia nh\u1eadp nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1966 \u0111\u1ebfn 2012, M\u1ef9 x\u1ea3y ra 90 v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 1\/3 s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra, trong khi M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 5% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 31% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 292 v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 coi l\u00e0 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t khi s\u1ed1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, song kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh tr\u1eebng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bang \u0111\u1ea3ng hay th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1edf h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00eam Orlando s\u00e1ng 12\/6 – m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 – hay c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang t\u1ea1i r\u1ea1p phim \u1edf Colorado v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc Sandy Hook n\u0103m 2012.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\"\n(\u1ea2nh<\/div>\n
\n

(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Getty)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang \u1edf M\u1ef9, \u00f4ng Adam Lankford, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Alabama, nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111i\u1ec3m chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n khi \u1edf c\u01a1 quan hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u1edf M\u1ef9, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec1u mang theo \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, hung th\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 mang theo 1 kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, trung b\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 7, so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 9 t\u1ea1i 171 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Lankford nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Lankford cho r\u1eb1ng, s\u1edf d\u0129 s\u1ed1 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang \u1edf M\u1ef9 \u00edt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\"\nM\u1ef9<\/div>\n
\n

M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 270 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn 310 tri\u1ec7u kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. (\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Getty)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u1edf M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u trong khi s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 th\u00ec t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ebfn 2014, s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0y t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard cho bi\u1ebft, trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3y ra trung b\u00ecnh 64 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, so v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 29 n\u0103m th\u00ec l\u00e0 200 ng\u00e0y\/l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u201cl\u00e2y lan\u201d, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay x\u1ea3 s\u00fang l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00f2ng 2 tu\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 270 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn 310 tri\u1ec7u kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c t\u00ednh b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang. \u0110\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi 46 tri\u1ec7u kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, tuy nhi\u00ean \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong top 5 qu\u1ed1c gia x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1987 \u0111\u1ebfn 1996, \u00dac x\u1ea3y ra 4 v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00dac kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00eam v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Minh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u00a0<\/strong>T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/i><\/p>\n

Theo D\u00e2n Tr\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00e2n tr\u00ed M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cho bi\u1ebft. \u00a0>>\u00a015 v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang kinh ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u00a0>>\u00a0Th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m x\u1ea3 s\u00fang h\u1ed9p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[124,112,120],"tags":[437,631],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9912"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9912"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9912\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baovietduc.de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}